Our collective approach means that we use the various skills and experiences of consortium partners to undertake in-depth analysis of the conflict assess the best approaches using behavioural insights and continually adapt our work to respond to the changes in the situation and assessments of our work that we make. Our work is driven by the needs of communities and it takes account of gender and other dynamics of the conflict. Through sustained contact with the government and officials at state, federal and international levels, we are supporting the development and implementation of policies on reconciliation and reintegration. Through bringing these different groups together to discuss the issues we are helping to build trust, tackle prejudice and peacefully address different grievances. We are improving the skills and knowledge of communities of how to respond to violence, and promoting effective collaboration between the different levels of government, and between government, militias and communities. Together, we are creating stronger relationships between the different groups involved in the conflict, and fostering peaceful coexistence among militia groups, and between militia members, people associated with Boko Haram and communities. In Nigeria, Conciliation Resources, the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, International Crisis Group, The Center for Security Studies at ETH Zurich, the Behavioural Insights Team and Chatham House have come together to form a Consortium that will be tasked with implementing the Smart Peace project. ![]() These groups are widely considered crucial in the ongoing fight against Boko Haram.Īt present, Nigeria lacks a comprehensive demobilisation and reintegration strategy for these militia members, as well as a coordinated and inclusive approach to reintegrating persons associated with Boko Haram. Additionally, on account of purported human rights abuses and their perceived appropriation of power, tensions are increasingly commonplace between traditional powerbrokers and local militia groups. The majority of people in the region are extremely reluctant to accept former fighters back into communities in light of the severity of the violence, and widespread fear and mistrust remains. The bloodshed perpetuated by Boko Haram has created and exacerbated deep social and psychological wounds. Human rights violations in the context of counter-insurgency operations 11. Although the government has had some limited successes against the insurgents in recent years, violence persists and fundamental unresolved conflict issues remain. Violations and abuses committed by Boko Haram and the impact on human rights. The devastating Boko Haram conflict in northeast Nigeria, now in its 11th year, has claimed the lives of several thousand people, displaced more than 2.3 million and has left at least 7.7 million people in need of urgent humanitarian assistance. However, since 2017, the conflict between farmers and herders across the country has claimed even more lives than Boko Haram and is now one of the country’s most pressing security concerns. ![]() Over the past decade, the Boko Haram insurgency has dominated discussions on Nigeria’s security.
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