![]() ![]() To execute Operation Allied Force, a multinational force was tasked by NATO to bring a swift end to hostilities committed by the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia against ethnic Albanians in the southern province of Kosovo. Degrade Serbian air defense systems in order to reduce the risk and threat to NATO aircraft and crews.Reduce the ability of the Serbian military forces to continue their offensive operations against the people of Kosovo. ![]() Deter further Serbian attacks against the people of Kosovo.The immediate objectives of the air campaign were to: This would follow the passage of a United Nations Security Council resolution requiring the withdrawal of Serb forces and the demilitarization of Kosovo and encompassing the deployment of an international military force to safeguard the swift return of all refugees and displaced persons, as well as the establishment of an international provisional administration of Kosovo. NATO was prepared to suspend its air strikes once Belgrade unequivocally accepted the above mentioned conditions and demonstrably began to withdraw its forces from Kosovo according to a precise and rapid timetable. Provide credible assurance of Serbian willingness to work on the basis of the Rambouillet Accords in the establishment of a political framework agreement for Kosovo in conformity with international law and the Charter of the United Nations.Agreement to the unconditional and safe return of all refugees and displaced persons, and unhindered access to them by humanitarian aid organizations and.Agreement to the stationing in Kosovo of an international military presence.Withdrawal from Kosovo of Serbian military, police and para-military forces.Ensure a verifiable stop to all military action and the immediate ending of violence and repression in Kosovo.These air strikes against Serbian military targets in the Former Yugoslavia sought to: ![]() ![]() The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia also launched a major propaganda campaign against the subsequent strikes.Īt 1900 hours GMT on 24 March 1999, NATO forces began air operations over the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia as part of Operation Allied Force. Furthermore, they assumed that NATO would not remain unified long enough to carry out significant air attacks, which would quickly end due to political divisions within NATO. The Serbian leadership apparently also assumed that NATO would never launch airstrikes, and that once the airstrikes were launched they would be pinpricks lasting a few days. They thought thought once they did that, they could negotiate an arrangement for peace. The crisis had subsequently to a ceasefire agreement in October 1998, which subsequently broke down, followed by peace talks in Paris in the spring of 1999, which also subsequently broke down.Īuthorities in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia apparently thought that they could wipe out the Kosovar Liberation Army in 5-7 days as part of Operation Horseshoe. UNSCR 1199 was in response to the Kosovo crisis, which had began in early 1998 when large-scale fighting broke out, resulting in the displacement of some 300,000 people. Operation Allied Force was a NATO contingency response aimed at ensuring full compliance with UN Security Council Resolution 1199, adopted on 23 September 1998. ![]()
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